Is your
dream holiday on the endangered list? Are you going to be burning petrochemicals
to get there before its gone?
Australia's
Great Barrier Reef (and its A$5.8
billion tourist industry) will be "functionally extinct" by 2050, a
draft report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warned
this week. This is due to rapid Coral Bleaching, accelerated by Global Warming,
which is also endemic in the Indian Ocean and parts of the Caribbean. It
happens when corals living at the edge of their temperature tolerance expel the
tiny animals that live inside, turning colourless and exposing their calcium
skeletons inside.
The Great
Barrier Reef is home to more than a third of the world's soft corals, more than
1,500 species of fish and six of the world's seven marine turtle species.
Indian
Ocean corals were even harder hit than Australia's in 1998, with 50 percent
dying along its western rim in months.
The Maldives may disappear within generations,
says their President, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
"The
average height of the Maldives is 1.5 metres above mean sea level. Therefore,
if the rate of sea level rise per century is 59 cm, it would take a couple of
centuries at the most to totally inundate the entire Maldives," he said in
an interview with international news agency Reuters. "Our tourism industry
will be affected for certain. The stretches of white sandy beaches are one of
the main assets of our tourism industry," Of the archipelago's 1,192
islands and atolls, 194 are inhabited - and the beaches on 60 percent of those
are already facing varying degrees of erosion.
"My
message is a simple one -- take global warming and climate change more
seriously. Act now, before it becomes too late to save not only the low-lying
islands but the entire planet."
Mexico: Air pollution on Mexico's Gulf
coast threatens to erase carved stone murals at the pre-Aztec ruined city of El Tajin. It is famous for its
intricate reliefs, some showing an ancient ball game sometimes compared to
basketball. UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site in 1992.
Air
pollution specialist Humberto Bravo from Mexico's UNAM university said acid
levels in the air around El Tajin, in the oil-producing Veracruz state, were
among the highest in Mexico.
"If
nothing is done, within 10, 20 or 100 years, the hieroglyphics will
disappear."
Even British holiday magnets are in trouble.
"Shifting Shores", a report prepared for the National Trust, which
owns 10% of Britain’s coastline, and much of the most dramatic, says that
rising sea levels could damage more than 600 km over the next century; and
houses, farmland, lighthouses and sand dunes will be submerged as climate
change and rising seas increase the erosion. More than 4,000 hectares of Trust
land could flood.
"The
coast is a canary for climate change," the report said.
"It
shows how the effects are happening today and close to home. Sea-level rise and
climate change are forecast to increase the scale and pace of coastal
change."
Beauty
spots under threat include:
• Golden Cap, Dorset. The highest point on the
south coast could see erosion increase to more than two metres a year.
• Formby Sands in Lancashire could recede by more
than 400 metres.
• Birling Gap, Sussex. Erosion has already
destroyed several cottages on the edge of the chalk cliffs. The remaining
houses and a hotel are under threat.
• Studland Peninsula, Dorset. The southern part of the
beach is losing up to three metres each year.
Well, there’s always going to be
somewhere else, eh...
If seas
rise as little as 1 metre this century, as forecast in some scientific models:
A quarter
of the Nile Delta in Egypt would be
underwater.
Coastal Vietnam, Mauritania, Suriname, Guyana,
French Guiana, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, the Bahamas and Benin would
aloso be in big trouble. About 56 million people in 84 developing countries
would lose their homes.
These are
among the predictions of a report on the impact of sea level rise on developing
countries prepared by a World Bank economist, Susmita Dasgupta.
Lake Chad is shrinking because of poor
rainfall, itself the consequence of climate change. Once Africa's third largest
body of water, back in the early 1960s, the lake, which as well as Chad borders
Nigeria, Niger and Cameroon, covered about 25,000 square km. It now
covers much less than a tenth of that, further endangered by a fast-expanding
human population that squeezes its natural resources.
Local
people used to see the shrinking of the lake as cyclical – but now they’re not
so sure...
And some places it’s happening now:
Climate
change has contributed to extreme weather conditions that have lead to
catastrophic flooding in the Indonesian capital Jakarta, said a deputy environment minister, Masnellyarty Hilman.
The floods have submerged huge areas in the city and its surroundings, killed
50 people and displaced hundreds of thousands. Warmer seas heated up the
monsoon winds that carry moisture from the ocean to the land, making for extra
heavy rain. Indonesian authorities are waiting for the floods to subside so
they can continue the cull of backyard poultry thought to be a possible cause
of the H5N1 strain of bird flu which has appeared across eastern Asia.


